These Indonesian-style tapioca fritters are crisp at the edges, soft and chewy inside, and especially good with a savory-sweet peanut sauce. The dough comes together with hot water, garlic, and scallions, then is shaped into small rounds and shallow-fried. Work carefully with the hot liquid, and add it gradually so the dough stays manageable rather than turning sticky.
Recipe at a glance
- Yield: 4 servings, about 16 fritters
- Preparation: 25 minutes
- Cooking: 25 minutes
Ingredients
For the fritters
- 200 g tapioca starch
- 50 g all-purpose flour
- 3 g fine salt, about 1/2 teaspoon
- 2 g ground white or black pepper, about 1 teaspoon
- 8 g garlic, finely grated or minced
- 15 g scallions, thinly sliced
- 180 ml water
- 15 ml neutral cooking oil, about 1 tablespoon, plus more for frying
For the peanut sauce
- 100 g roasted, unsalted peanuts
- 10 g garlic, roughly chopped
- 1 small red chili, about 5 g, seeded for less heat (optional)
- 20 g palm sugar or light brown sugar
- 15 ml soy sauce, about 1 tablespoon
- 15 ml lime juice, about 1 tablespoon
- 120 ml warm water, plus more as needed
- 1 g fine salt, or to taste
Make the peanut sauce
- Place the peanuts, garlic, chili if using, and sugar in a blender or food processor. Pulse until the peanuts are finely ground but still slightly textured.
- Add the soy sauce, lime juice, salt, and 120 ml warm water. Blend until thick and spoonable. Add water 15 ml at a time if you prefer a thinner dipping sauce. Taste and adjust with a little more lime, sugar, or salt as desired.
- Transfer the sauce to a bowl. If making it ahead for this meal, cover and refrigerate it while preparing the fritters; loosen it with a splash of water before serving if it firms up.
Make and fry the fritters
- In a heatproof bowl, stir together the tapioca starch, all-purpose flour, salt, pepper, garlic, and scallions.
- Bring 180 ml water to a boil with 15 ml oil. Pour the hot liquid into the dry mixture gradually while stirring with a sturdy spoon. The mixture should begin to clump. Let it cool until comfortable to handle, about 5 to 10 minutes.
- Knead briefly in the bowl or on a clean work surface until the dough comes together. It will feel soft and slightly tacky. If it is too wet to shape, work in tapioca starch a teaspoon at a time; if it crumbles, knead in warm water a teaspoon at a time. Avoid adding a large amount at once.
- Divide the dough into 16 equal portions. Roll each into a ball, then press into a disc about 1 cm thick. Keep the discs similar in size so they cook at roughly the same rate.
- Pour neutral oil into a heavy skillet to a depth of about 5 mm. Heat over medium heat. To check the oil, add a tiny scrap of dough: it should bubble steadily, not darken immediately or sit without bubbling.
- Fry the discs in batches without crowding the pan, about 3 to 4 minutes per side. Adjust the heat as needed. They are ready when the outside is lightly golden and crisp in spots, the edges look set, and the centers feel springy when gently pressed with a spatula. Tapioca dough remains chewy rather than becoming dry and fluffy.
- Move cooked fritters to a paper-towel-lined plate or a rack. Let them rest briefly, then serve warm with the peanut sauce.
Helpful adjustments and common mistakes
Substitutions
Use all-purpose flour in place of the listed flour only as written; it helps make the dough easier to handle, while tapioca starch supplies its signature chew. For a gluten-free version, replace the 50 g all-purpose flour with 50 g rice flour, knowing the texture may be a little less elastic. Use tamari instead of soy sauce for a gluten-free sauce, and use brown sugar if palm sugar is unavailable. Leave out the chili for a mild dip, or add a little more lime juice for a brighter flavor.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Pouring in all the hot water at once: Starch can clump unevenly. Add the liquid gradually and stir as you go.
- Kneading while the dough is too hot: Give it a few minutes to cool, then handle it carefully. The mixture should be warm, not scalding.
- Making the discs too thick: Thick centers take longer to cook and may stay overly soft. Aim for about 1 cm and keep the portions even.
- Using oil that is too hot: The outsides can brown before the centers have time to set. Lower the heat if the dough darkens quickly.
- Overcrowding the skillet: Too many pieces cool the oil and make even browning harder. Fry in batches with room to turn each fritter.
Serving ideas
Serve the fritters as a snack or appetizer with peanut sauce for dipping. Add cucumber slices or a simple cabbage salad for a crisp contrast. For a shared platter, put the sauce in a small bowl and offer lime wedges and sliced chili on the side so everyone can adjust the tang and heat. The fritters are at their chewiest and crispiest shortly after frying.